Vulnerability and opportunity
Archetype: Holding ground. Mid-table on both: neither badly hit nor well placed. One of 43 nations with a similar pattern of results.
Well placed over 10 years: lower vulnerability, higher opportunity than the median nation.
Main drivers of vulnerability over 10 years: Energy supply shock, Global financial crisis, AI diffusion shock. Highest exposure indicators: share of population aged 65 and over; few months of imports covered by reserves; internet users as a share of population; share of oil and gas use not met by domestic production; remittances relative to gdp; public debt relative to gdp.
Downside scenarios: load test
Change in Croatia’s capability index under each scenario at Standard Severe and current plans, largest fall first.
| Scenario | Exposure | Change | No response | Best practice | Rank shift | Bands lost | Weakest point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pandemic S14 | High 0.81 | −0.78 | −1.26 | −0.55 | ▼ 2 | 24 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 4.1 · Nascent |
| Energy supply shock S09 | High 0.81 | −0.69 | −1.05 | −0.46 | ▼ 4 | 26 | Energy Technologies 2.4 · Inception |
| Global financial crisis S03 | High 0.80 | −0.67 | −1.19 | −0.52 | ▼ 1 | 23 | Investment Attraction & Projection 7.3 · Foundational |
| AI diffusion shock S13 | High 0.79 | −0.67 | −1.08 | −0.47 | 0 | 21 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0.7 · Inception |
| Infrastructure collapse S12 | High 0.66 | −0.63 | −0.96 | −0.42 | ▲ 1 | 20 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 1.9 · Inception |
| Chokepoint closure S05 | High 0.72 | −0.54 | −0.85 | −0.37 | ▼ 4 | 19 | Maritime Power 4.9 · Nascent |
| Geoeconomic confrontation S01 | Medium 0.59 | −0.52 | −0.83 | −0.36 | 0 | 15 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 1.1 · Inception |
| Sovereign funding crisis S04 | High 0.62 | −0.52 | −0.89 | −0.39 | ▼ 1 | 21 | Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 7.5 · Foundational |
| Single-supplier cut-off S02 | High 0.69 | −0.44 | −0.70 | −0.31 | ▼ 1 | 14 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0.9 · Inception |
| Hybrid campaign S06 | Medium 0.52 | −0.37 | −0.58 | −0.25 | ▼ 1 | 12 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 2.7 · Inception |
| Legitimacy crisis S07 | Medium 0.48 | −0.28 | −0.49 | −0.21 | 0 | 13 | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 7.5 · Foundational |
| Disaster in the core S10 | Medium 0.47 | −0.28 | −0.51 | −0.22 | 0 | 11 | Energy Infrastructure 9 · Foundational |
| Mass displacement S08 | Medium 0.49 | −0.24 | −0.44 | −0.19 | 0 | 10 | Labour & Employment 11.1 · Transitional |
| Food and water shock S11 | Low 0.14 | −0.10 | −0.18 | −0.08 | 0 | 7 | Resource Infrastructure 7.8 · Foundational |
Where each scenario lands
Change in each of the nine capability domains, in points. Darker is a larger fall.
| Scenario | CT | SI | NS | HC | II | GI | FS | PI | TI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pandemic | −0.83 | −0.42 | −0.34 | −1.01 | −0.88 | −0.95 | −0.88 | −0.87 | −0.87 |
| Energy supply shock | −0.16 | −0.96 | −0.36 | −0.40 | −0.40 | −0.90 | −1.07 | −1.03 | −0.92 |
| Global financial crisis | −0.34 | −0.34 | −0.30 | −0.68 | −0.68 | −0.85 | −1.13 | −0.97 | −0.77 |
| AI diffusion shock | −0.88 | −0.37 | −0.33 | −0.97 | −0.73 | −1.01 | −0.85 | −0.47 | −0.42 |
| Infrastructure collapse | −0.78 | −0.91 | −0.32 | −0.32 | −0.32 | −0.81 | −0.76 | −0.74 | −0.65 |
| Chokepoint closure | −0.07 | −0.89 | −0.75 | · | −0.40 | −0.86 | −0.34 | −0.69 | −0.88 |
| Geoeconomic confrontation | −0.67 | −0.28 | −0.25 | · | −0.65 | −0.63 | −0.65 | −0.64 | −0.96 |
| Sovereign funding crisis | −0.05 | −0.43 | −0.24 | −0.60 | −0.54 | −0.74 | −0.90 | −0.54 | −0.62 |
| Single-supplier cut-off | −0.85 | −0.23 | −0.29 | −0.36 | · | −0.74 | · | −0.75 | −0.75 |
| Hybrid campaign | −0.28 | −0.61 | −0.66 | · | −0.67 | −0.63 | · | −0.25 | −0.25 |
| Legitimacy crisis | −0.21 | · | −0.41 | −0.21 | −0.48 | −0.67 | −0.55 | · | · |
| Disaster in the core | −0.02 | −0.57 | −0.17 | −0.42 | −0.19 | −0.48 | −0.25 | −0.19 | −0.19 |
| Mass displacement | · | −0.24 | −0.18 | −0.49 | −0.40 | −0.55 | −0.23 | −0.03 | · |
| Food and water shock | −0.01 | −0.12 | −0.05 | −0.14 | −0.13 | −0.14 | −0.07 | −0.12 | −0.13 |
Columns: CT Critical Technology · SI Strategic Infrastructure · NS National Security · HC Human Capital · II Information & Influence · GI Governance & Integrity · FS Financial Strength · PI Production & Innovation · TI Trade & Investment.
Upside scenarios: capture test
Net position in each upside scenario: what Croatia is ready to capture, less what it stands to lose.
| Scenario | Position | Net | Capture | Loss | Readiness | Rank | Binding capability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy abundance S16 ↗ | Gainer | +30.1 | 30.3 | 0.2 | 35 | 36 | Energy Technologies 4 · Nascent |
| 100-day pandemic defence S24 ↗ | Gainer | +28.1 | 30.3 | 2.2 | 40 | 47 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 5.6 · Nascent |
| Middle East settlement S21 ↗ | Gainer | +25.4 | 26.5 | 1.1 | 49 | 37 | Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 8.5 · Foundational |
| Great-power détente S18 ↗ | Gainer | +11.4 | 24.9 | 13.6 | 47 | 53 | Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 8.5 · Foundational |
| Digital state leapfrog S23 ↗ | Mixed | +0.7 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 40 | 69 | Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 5.2 · Nascent |
| Sovereign debt reset S19 ↗ | Mixed | +0.3 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 58 | 137 | Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 11 · Transitional |
| Superintelligence takeoff S15 ↗ | Mixed | −3.8 | 19.5 | 23.4 | 29 | 52 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 2.2 · Inception |
| Emerging-market breakout S20 ↗ | Mixed | −3.9 | 10.0 | 14.0 | 49 | 173 | Investment Attraction & Projection 8.7 · Foundational |
| Yield revolution S22 ↗ | Mixed | −4.0 | 5.5 | 9.4 | 41 | 122 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 5.6 · Nascent |
| Biomedical breakthroughs S17 ↗ | Loser | −12.1 | 22.6 | 34.6 | 41 | 140 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 5.6 · Nascent |