Vulnerability and opportunity
Archetype: Climbers. Moderate vulnerability, and the most to gain from catch-up. One of 34 nations with a similar pattern of results.
Well placed over 10 years: lower vulnerability, higher opportunity than the median nation.
Main drivers of vulnerability over 10 years: Legitimacy crisis, Single-supplier cut-off, Global financial crisis. Highest exposure indicators: oil, gas and coal among the top five exports of a net exporter; consumer price inflation; low life expectancy at birth; share of population aged under 15; remittances relative to gdp; little renewable water per head.
Downside scenarios: load test
Change in Nigeria’s capability index under each scenario at Standard Severe and current plans, largest fall first.
| Scenario | Exposure | Change | No response | Best practice | Rank shift | Bands lost | Weakest point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food and water shock S11 | High 0.79 | −0.73 | −1.05 | −0.46 | ▼ 4 | 21 | Population Health 2.7 · Inception |
| Infrastructure collapse S12 | High 0.66 | −0.70 | −0.95 | −0.41 | ▲ 2 | 22 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 0.9 · Inception |
| Pandemic S14 | Medium 0.55 | −0.62 | −0.86 | −0.38 | 0 | 17 | Population Health 3.1 · Nascent |
| Legitimacy crisis S07 | High 0.76 | −0.53 | −0.77 | −0.34 | ▼ 2 | 13 | Internal Security & Order 5.8 · Nascent |
| Global financial crisis S03 | Medium 0.49 | −0.50 | −0.73 | −0.32 | ▲ 1 | 12 | Labour & Employment 4.5 · Nascent |
| AI diffusion shock S13 | Medium 0.48 | −0.50 | −0.66 | −0.29 | ▲ 3 | 17 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0.1 · Inception |
| Single-supplier cut-off S02 | High 0.72 | −0.49 | −0.72 | −0.32 | 0 | 10 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0 · Inception |
| Sovereign funding crisis S04 | Medium 0.44 | −0.45 | −0.64 | −0.28 | 0 | 12 | Energy Infrastructure 6.3 · Foundational |
| Disaster in the core S10 | Medium 0.58 | −0.45 | −0.63 | −0.28 | ▼ 2 | 17 | Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure 5.8 · Nascent |
| Mass displacement S08 | Medium 0.59 | −0.37 | −0.52 | −0.23 | ▼ 1 | 13 | Foundational Education 5 · Nascent |
| Geoeconomic confrontation S01 | Medium 0.36 | −0.34 | −0.50 | −0.22 | ▲ 3 | 11 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0.4 · Inception |
| Energy supply shock S09 | Medium 0.37 | −0.34 | −0.48 | −0.21 | ▲ 3 | 10 | Energy Technologies 3.2 · Nascent |
| Chokepoint closure S05 | Low 0.27 | −0.22 | −0.32 | −0.14 | ▲ 5 | 9 | Maritime Power 5.7 · Nascent |
| Hybrid campaign S06 | Low 0.23 | −0.17 | −0.25 | −0.11 | ▲ 3 | 7 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 2.2 · Inception |
Where each scenario lands
Change in each of the nine capability domains, in points. Darker is a larger fall.
| Scenario | CT | SI | NS | HC | II | GI | FS | PI | TI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food and water shock | −0.08 | −0.84 | −0.38 | −1.02 | −0.97 | −1.04 | −0.49 | −0.84 | −0.95 |
| Infrastructure collapse | −0.87 | −1.02 | −0.36 | −0.36 | −0.36 | −0.91 | −0.85 | −0.83 | −0.73 |
| Pandemic | −0.66 | −0.33 | −0.27 | −0.80 | −0.70 | −0.75 | −0.70 | −0.68 | −0.68 |
| Legitimacy crisis | −0.39 | · | −0.78 | −0.39 | −0.91 | −1.27 | −1.04 | · | · |
| Global financial crisis | −0.25 | −0.25 | −0.22 | −0.50 | −0.50 | −0.62 | −0.83 | −0.71 | −0.57 |
| AI diffusion shock | −0.65 | −0.27 | −0.24 | −0.72 | −0.54 | −0.74 | −0.63 | −0.35 | −0.31 |
| Single-supplier cut-off | −0.93 | −0.26 | −0.33 | −0.41 | · | −0.83 | · | −0.84 | −0.84 |
| Sovereign funding crisis | −0.05 | −0.37 | −0.21 | −0.52 | −0.47 | −0.64 | −0.78 | −0.47 | −0.53 |
| Disaster in the core | −0.03 | −0.93 | −0.28 | −0.69 | −0.31 | −0.78 | −0.41 | −0.31 | −0.31 |
| Mass displacement | · | −0.38 | −0.28 | −0.77 | −0.63 | −0.86 | −0.37 | −0.04 | · |
| Geoeconomic confrontation | −0.44 | −0.18 | −0.16 | · | −0.43 | −0.41 | −0.43 | −0.42 | −0.63 |
| Energy supply shock | −0.08 | −0.47 | −0.18 | −0.20 | −0.20 | −0.44 | −0.53 | −0.51 | −0.45 |
| Chokepoint closure | −0.03 | −0.36 | −0.30 | · | −0.16 | −0.35 | −0.14 | −0.28 | −0.36 |
| Hybrid campaign | −0.13 | −0.28 | −0.30 | · | −0.31 | −0.29 | · | −0.12 | −0.12 |
Columns: CT Critical Technology · SI Strategic Infrastructure · NS National Security · HC Human Capital · II Information & Influence · GI Governance & Integrity · FS Financial Strength · PI Production & Innovation · TI Trade & Investment.
Upside scenarios: capture test
Net position in each upside scenario: what Nigeria is ready to capture, less what it stands to lose.
| Scenario | Position | Net | Capture | Loss | Readiness | Rank | Binding capability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emerging-market breakout S20 ↗ | Gainer | +22.4 | 29.0 | 6.5 | 36 | 16 | Foundational Education 6.3 · Foundational |
| Yield revolution S22 ↗ | Gainer | +22.3 | 25.5 | 3.2 | 33 | 9 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 5.6 · Nascent |
| Biomedical breakthroughs S17 ↗ | Gainer | +15.7 | 23.1 | 7.3 | 28 | 24 | Population Health 4.3 · Nascent |
| Sovereign debt reset S19 ↗ | Mixed | +7.8 | 10.7 | 2.9 | 39 | 44 | Health System Capability 7.3 · Foundational |
| Great-power détente S18 ↗ | Mixed | +7.6 | 13.3 | 5.7 | 38 | 65 | Export Capability & Sophistication 6.7 · Foundational |
| Digital state leapfrog S23 ↗ | Mixed | +7.4 | 25.5 | 18.1 | 29 | 37 | Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 3.6 · Nascent |
| 100-day pandemic defence S24 ↗ | Mixed | +5.2 | 14.0 | 8.9 | 28 | 103 | Population Health 4.3 · Nascent |
| Superintelligence takeoff S15 ↗ | Loser | −12.9 | 7.9 | 20.8 | 20 | 73 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 1.2 · Inception |
| Middle East settlement S21 ↗ | Loser | −23.8 | 11.7 | 35.5 | 41 | 175 | Energy Infrastructure 7.3 · Foundational |
| Energy abundance S16 ↗ | Loser | −51.3 | 6.1 | 57.4 | 29 | 177 | Energy Technologies 4 · Nascent |